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ResearchOfficialPreprintarXiv Computers and Society

Guided LLM Scaffolding Improves Independent Learning in Undergraduate Statistics

A preprint study in an undergraduate Probability and Statistics course compared three groups: no LLM access, unrestricted LLM access, and guided LLM access with explicit training on reasoning-focused help-seeking and stepwise hints. Students with guided LLM access demonstrated stronger independent quiz performance than those with unrestricted or no access, while unrestricted access mainly aided practice completion. The findings indicate that simply providing LLM access is insufficient for fostering independent learning; structured guidance is necessary to promote reasoning and deeper understanding.

Why it matters: This research highlights the importance of scaffolding LLM use in educational settings to enhance students' independent reasoning and learning outcomes.

Full story at: arXiv Computers and Society