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ResearchOfficialPreprintarXiv Computers and Society

LLM Bot Competition Challenges Assumptions About Digital Literacy and Misinformation Defense

A large-scale university competition tasked 108 teams with building LLM-powered bots to sway a simulated election, resulting in over 7 million posts. Contrary to expectations from inoculation theory, participants did not report increased confidence in detecting bots after the exercise. The study also found that engagement-based incentives led teams to prioritize posting volume over nuanced persuasion, reflecting real-world social media dynamics.

Why it matters: The findings question the effectiveness of current digital literacy interventions against AI-generated misinformation and highlight potential unintended consequences of gamified approaches.

Full story at: arXiv Computers and Society